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KEHADIRANNYA :
Don,t judge a book by it's cover... Don,t judge a person by its looks.... But judge a book thru its contents n judge a person thru its character
KEHADIRANNYA :
• Susunan dan nama Buah Tapak Kunci Mati dan Kombat (Serangan Maut) diterima pakai oleh semua wakil negeri. | |||||||||||||
• Oleh kerana gerakan Pukulan Maut adalah dikenalpasti sebagai silibus pelajaran Silat Seni Pusaka Gayong maka gerakan ini tidak dijadikan pelajaran Gayong Malaysia | |||||||||||||
• Bengkel bagi menyeragamkan pergerakan Buah Tapak Kunci Mati dan Kombat peringkat kebangsaan akan dianjurkan pada penghujung tahun ini. Melaka bersetuju untuk menjadi pengelola kepada bengkel ini | |||||||||||||
• Dicadangkan penyeragaman Seni Bunga Teratai dan Bunga Tanjung dibuat bersama dalam bengkel tersebut jika ianya bersesuaian. | |||||||||||||
• Mesyuarat MGK disarankan agar kerap diadakan bagi menyelesaikan isu-isu yang tertangguh secara berperingkat. Penganjuran mesyuarat ini adalah tertakluk kepada keadaan kewangan Pertubuhan. | |||||||||||||
• Setiap negeri diminta untuk mewujudkan Majlis Gurulatih masing-masing. Senarai majlis hendaklah diserahkan kepada Ibu Pejabat untuk tujuan rekod dan dimaklumkan kepada umum melalui laman web. | |||||||||||||
• Struktur pengurusan Majlis Gurulatih Kebangsaan dipersetujui seperti berikut:
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• Dipersetujui supaya Encik Syarizal Maizan merancang dan memantau pembangunan Silat Gayong Malaysia di IPT. |
Silat Seni Gayong was formulated and founded by Mahaguru Dato' Meor Abdul Rahman bin Uda Mohd Hashim. He was of bugis decent born in 1915 and was the great-grandson of Daeng Kuning, commonly known as Panglima Hitam. Meor Abdul Rahman began learning the knowledge of silat at the age of twelve from his grandfather Tuan Syed Zainal Syed Idris Al-Attas. Syed Zainal is one of the warriors who fought against the British colonialism of the 19th century, in Pahang. Syed Zainal inherited his silat knowledge from Daeng Ambok Solok, a bugis warrior residing in Jambi Sumatra at that time.
For three years, Meor Abdul Rahman trained and learned with other students of Syed Zanial. At 19, Meor Abdul Rahman successfully achieved the understanding and the 'selok-belok' (the ins and outs), the art of seni gayong. However, his grandfather did not perform the "ritual of authorisation" of silat gayong on him, as he had foreseen in a prophecy that Meor Abdul Rahman will have this ritual performed on him by a greater (unseen) warrior.
In 1936, the "ritual of authorisation" was performed on Mahaguru Meor Abdul Rahman by none other than the legendary Hang Tuah. Needless to say, this was an incident on the meta-physical (spiritual) level. Some stories report that the whole ceremony took place in a kind of "dream". This incident occurred on a large black rock by the river at Hutan Menam (now Southern Thailand). All the secrets and knowledge of Silat were transmitted to him and he was given the trust to teach and spread Silat Seni Gayong to the best of his ability.
Meor Abdul Rahman was given the title Panglima Sendo (invincible warrior), by his Royal Highness Sultan Alang Iskandar, after demonstrating his skills and ability to the royal court and dignitaries. The Sultan was so impressed and pleased by Meor Abdul Rahman that he took him as his adopted son. Meor Abdul Rahman stayed at the palace until the Sultan's death in 1938.
In 1938, Meor Abdul Rahman moved to Singapore looking for work. There he found work at the British Royal Signal Corp Barrack, Killman, Woodland. From there he later became the un-armed combat instructor to the British soldiers. When the Japanese army attacked Singapore in 1942, Meor Abdul Rahman escaped with his family to Pulau Sudong (island south of Singapore). He underwent much hardship and trials before finally being allowed to reside there. Being a "lawless" island, Silat Seni Gayong was much needed for the protection of one self and the community; therefore the art was re-introduced to the community.
When Meor Abdul Rahman successfully saved the population of Pulau Sudong from the "Japanese threat", Silat Gayong was 'accepted' by the population, and taught throughout the island. Meor Abdul Rahman and his family then returned to Taiping, Perak.
In 1943 Meor Abdul Rahman was captured and imprisoned by the occupying Japanese Army. He was charged with treason against the Imperial Army and was sentenced to death by hanging. (This followed an incident in which Mahaguru 'fought off' a Japanese officer who had made rude advances towards his wife.)
On the day of the execution Meor Abdul Rahman, bravely and against the odds, 'overpowered' his armed captors. For fear of further losses, the Japanese authorities released him. Soon after however, the Japanese managed to 'force' him to become one of their own soldiers.
When the Japanese surrendered in 1945, Meor Abdul Rahman and his family migrated yet again to Pulau Sudong. He was offered to become the 'Headman' of the island. During these years, Silat Seni Gayong spread to the neighbouring islands including those in Indonesian territories.
The year 1947 saw the appointment of Meor Abdul Rahman as an investigator with the Crime Investigation Department in Singapore. In this year too, he was awarded the 'King George VI' medal, an honour from the British Government, for his service in fighting the Japanese occupation of Singapore. In 1948 he actively spread Silat gayong throughout Singapore and on to the Malay Peninsula. After retiring from the police force, Meor Abdul Rahman established the first Silat Gayong Training School, at Lorong Fatimah, Woodland, Singapore. It was here that the early teachers or gurulatih of Gayong underwent their training.
In 1959, Meor Abdul Rahman met Dato' Onn bin Ja'afar, the founder of UMNO (United Malay National Organization), who offered himself to be a disciple of Silat Gayong. Dato' Onn suggested that Silat Gayong should be registered legally as an organization. Efforts began to register Silat Gayong and finally in 1963, this silat was officially registered as 'Pertubohan Silat Seni Gayong Malaya' with the registration number, 361. PSSGM is the first silat ever to be registered in Malaya.
After its registration, Silat Gayong continued to develop even more. From Singapore, Gayong spread to Johor. Meanwhile, in the north of the peninsula, Gayong spread on the effort of Meor Abdul Aziz, the elder brother of Meor Abdul Rahman and other 'gurulatih' sent from Singapore. Tengku Laksamana Kedah, on the royal command of Sultan Badlishah of Kedah had invited Silat Seni Gayong for a Command Performance in 1957.
The Silat Seni Gayong Training School was moved from Singapore to Kota Sarang Semut, Kedah, when the Mahaguru moved there in 1964.
In 1970, Silat Seni Gayong was invited by the Malaysian Government to be part of the National Entourage for The '70 Expo in Osaka, Japan. The Mahaguru and En. Razali Salleh (The Secretary General PSSGM then) accompanied two Gayong exponents, Che'gu Mustapha Kamal and Che'gu Mohd. Norsaii ,for the performances at the Expo, for two weeks. The Silat Demonstration was received with much encouraging enthusiasm and even 'surprised The Emperor Of Japan.
The Silat demonstration was also widely publicised by the media networks in Japan.
And yet again, in 1971, The Silat Seni Gayong Training School moved to Air Kuning, Taiping Perak, when the Mahaguru moved there. Mahaguru Meor Abdul Rahman was then awarded the highest honour, The Dato' Paduka Cura Simanja Kini, by Sultan Idris Shah, the sultan of Perak. In this year as well, Silat Seni Gayong was introduced to the Malaysian Armed Forces. 87 personnel from the rank and file of the military underwent an intensive Silat Gayong training for six months at a military camp in Taiping. Upon completion, they were given authorization as teachers or Gurulatih of Silat Gayong and this Silat was taken to all the military camps in the country.
Silat Seni Gayong was then introduced to The Royal Malaysian Police in 1973. A similar intensive training course was held for 48 police personnel from the lower ranks. Similarly, upon graduating, they were ordered to spread Silat Seni Gayong to all the Police training schools in Malaysia.
In 1978, Mohammed Moncef Abdullah returned to his home in Tunisia, after acquiring the knowledge of Silat Seni Gayong in Malaysia. He is now responsible for propagating Silat Gayong in the Middle East. His students have been to Malaysia in the early 1990's to further their training in Silat Seni Gayong.
In Western Australia Silat Gayong is being taught by Jan de Jong, an expert in the martial arts specializing on the Japanese systems. He had studied Silat Seni Gayong from Mahaguru Meor Abdul Rahman himself during the mid 80's.
Che'gu Sulaiman Shariff and Che'gu Sheikh Shamsudin of Gayong America is responsible for promoting Silat Gayong in the USA from the early 1990's, although before that, Che'gu Shaharudin Abd. Hamid had introduced Seni Gayong to a few known martial artists there.
Che'gu Mufti Ansari brought Silat Seni Gayong to Europe in the late 1980's. In the United Kingdom, Silat Gayong was taught by Che'gu Adlin from Negeri Sembilan. Beginning from middle of the year 2000, Gayong UK was formed and headed by Ketua Khalifah Tuan Haji Ariffin Mahidin.
In ogos 2009, Silat Seni Gayong was established on the Bandung indonesia by guru jazwan kahar with blessings from Che'gu kahar hj redza and guru anuar hamid. To date, two Gayong centres have been opened there.
Mahaguru Dato' Meor Abdul Rahman passed away and returned to Devine Presence on the 23rd of June 1991. According to the Will of The Mahaguru, after him, no one of his successors shall be titled 'Mahaguru'. Silat Seni Gayong would from then on be administered by a Board of Trustees, comprising of members who are trustworthy and strong on the 'cause' of Silat Seni Gayong. Before blowing his last breath, Dato' Mahaguru then appointed his daughter Che'gu Siti Kalsom as Trustee I, and Che'gu Mohd. Razali Salleh as Trustee II of Silat Seni Gayong Malaysia and the World.
Unlike other martial arts documentaries, Fight Masters: Silat is a cut above the rest. It tells the story of Joel Champ, an American Navy serviceman who has become an exponent of Silat during his free time.
Photo courtesy of the National Geographic Channel
Khairun Lamb and Justin Ong (Photo courtesy of the National Geographic Channel)
The documentary chronicles Joel’s journey to Malaysia, as he fights his way to gain recognition in the art that he has devoted 14 years of his life to. Using computer-generated imagery (CGI) to study Silat's arsenal of techniques, this documentary also explores what makes the martial art so deadly.
MSN Entertainment caught up with the guys behind the documentary, director Justin Ong and producer/cameraman Khairun Lamb.
Can you briefly tell us what Fight Masters – Silat is about?
Justin: It’s actually a story about Silat but in this story, we feature a character, an American Silat student who is a Navy officer. He has been learning Silat for 15 years under his guru, Cikgu Sam. He has always had this desire to take the next step but his guru said no, until now. His guru finally allows Joel to travel to Malaysia, the birth place of the art (to get) tested. Joel’s always trained in the US but had never received recognition from the real guys, the true warriors. That’s what he wanted to do: come to Malaysia, go through the tests and be tested like never before. The documentary also talks a lot about the history and cultural aspects of Silat.
Khairun: Also, to take Joel out of his comfort zone, bring him over here, go through all the training and for him to experience it. Also, for foreigners to tell the story backed by the locals, so there is a good balance there.
Justin: We believe that with a character like Joel, he brings a different perspective of things, you know. We have the local gurus explaining why they do certain things, for them it's all very normal, but for foreigners, it’s like "Whoa, this is like nothing I have done before!"
Khairun: This documentary, to us, is going to be an eye-opener as it’s going to educate people on what Silat is actually about. It’s not just a flowery dance. If it gets to (that) point, it (can) become really, really deadly.
Photo courtesy of National Geographic Channel
How did you guys find Joel? Did you hold auditions for a non-Malaysian interested in the martial art?
Justin: No. We started out with the idea of doing a documentary on Silat and we decided on what kind of story we wanted to tell, and we figured it would be interesting to get a foreign perspective on it. So we started doing research and we found Cikgu Sam first, because he teaches Silat in the US. From there, we spoke to him about this documentary and what we expected to achieve. And it was great because he said, “I have the perfect candidate for you” and he introduced us to Joel. It’s interesting how we found Joel because not only is he from the Navy, he works in the law enforcement side of the Navy. So he actively uses Silat in his daily life.
Khairun: He has actually used it a few times.
Justin: Yeah, so it was kinda interesting to see how our culture travelled all the way to the US, to this guy in the Navy who was using Silat. So from there, we spoke to him and found out that he is truly into Silat. He’s not just some random white guy we found; he really lives and breathes Silat.
Did you guys have a tough time convincing Joel to do some of the stunts on the show?
Justin: Yeah, some of it. (laughs) I wouldn’t say it’s a tough time.
Khairun: He needed a little bit of convincing.
Justin: He wanted to be tested, he wanted (his skills) to be put to the test but at times he found it really challenging. That is when his guru, Cikgu Sam, came in and gave him a little bit of confidence. Even during the final fight, you could see that his face turned white, and Cikgu Sam was there (cheering) “Come on, you can do this!” I think it took him a lot of courage to just step onto the mat. But once he was on the mat, (his) instincts took over.
Khairun: For him the problem was holding back because he was used to the deadly art. But in Silat Olahraga (Silat sparring), you can only do certain stuff. Holding back was his only problem. He just wanted to let go but he couldn’t because of the rules and regulations.
Did Joel reach a breaking point during filming? Did he ever feel like throwing in the towel?
Justin: He thought about it. He considered it, actually. I think (that was) a part of his journey, a part of his test, you know. He knew he was going to get tested, but he didn’t know he was going to be tested like this. (Laughs)
GURU JAZWAN KAHAR
What inspired this documentary?
Khairun: I am a cameraman and I have been filming for 15 years. I always travelled overseas to do stories about other countries, and it came to a point where I want to do a story about my own country at an international level. I have always had a fascination with Silat but I’m always put off by the dances and all that. But then again, being Malaysian, I think it’s a strong culture that has never been (explored) to this extent, so I saw the opportunity and we managed to do it.
There have been countless documentaries on Silat. What makes yours different?
Justin: I think one of the new things we have explored through this documentary, which has never been done before, is the scientific side of Silat. Gurus have claimed “If I do this, this will happen to your body. You’ll die or you’ll faint.” But no one has ever proven it until today. So, we used motion capture technology. We suited the guys up, gathered the data and we actually consulted medical experts. We have this doctor from Universiti Malaya who has done research on this and has verified that if this happens to the body, this will break, this organ will be damaged.
How did the idea to use CGI to paint a clearer picture of what Silat can actually do to one’s body come about?
Justin: Well, these guys claim everything. "Yeah, I can do this and that." But we were like, "Are you sure?"
Khairun: If you want to (talk about Silat) like that, you can't relate it to your viewers? The only way you can do it is to break it down and go through the various steps.
Justin: One of the aims of this documentary is to give a really comprehensive exploration of Silat. That’s why we wanted to take it a step further and break some boundaries there. That’s where the idea came about. Also, the CGI was done by Malaysians. We have a team of graphic artists working on the animation side of the documentary. When people look at it, they (might) think it was made in the US, but it’s all Malaysian made.
What was the most exciting part of filming this documentary?
Khairun: The fights!
Justin: The fights, I guess. We all wanted to see the fights and when they showed us the weapons, it’s kind of like an interesting journey for us too. In a sense, we knew he was going to be tested, but not this way. They didn’t tell us the full story.
And what was the most challenging part?
Khairun: I think there are different challenges at different stages of the filming.
Justin: Before filming started, even just convincing the Silat gurus to give us access. The Silat community is known to be very, very secretive. They don’t publish books about it. Look at kung-fu and taekwondo, they have so much information out there, but for Silat there’s none.
Khairun: Even the research part, just to find the research material, it’s so difficult because there is nothing on it.
Justin: And once we got the access from Cikgu Sam, we still have to do a lot of convincing with the local gurus. But yeah, that kinda made it exciting also.
GURU JAZWAN KAHAR AND RIDWAN
What do you think makes Silat so appealing?
Khairun: It’s deadly. (laughs) To me, its deadliness.
Justin: For me, the most appealing thing about Silat is the mystery behind it. Everyone talks about Silat and what it does, but nobody really knows. It’s never really been documented like this before.
Do you think this documentary will be able to promote Silat at an international level?
Justin: Definitely! The good thing about having Joel is that he is literally 'The Chosen One' by Cikgu Sam to continue this tradition and the credit goes to the Silat community for recognizing the need to open the doors for the art to survive. For the art to survive, to blossom, you need to share.
Khairun: When we talked to Cikgu Sam, he told us he wanted this art to spread to the world. So this (documentary) is an opportunity for him to relate that and spread Silat so that the masses can see what it's all about.
How do you think Silat would stand against the more popular martial arts like Kung-Fu and taekwondo?
Justin: This is a tricky one. I think every martial artist would claim that their art is the best. But when you talk to these Silat gurus, they won’t claim that we are the best. They would say, "we are different." It really depends on how the Silat gurus take it. It's really up to them to see if they would want to share it. I hope this documentary is the first step, the encouraging step, for them to open their doors a little bit.
Khairun: I’m sure after watching this documentary, people will start asking about Silat. It will open the doors and people will question and maybe come here wanting to learn. So it will be interesting to see if Silat (wll become) as popular as other martial arts.
Tell us one thing no one knows about Silat.
Justin: There’s always a reason for something in Silat. (Like) the ‘bunga’, there’s a reason for the ‘bunga’ as well. It was developed during the Colonial times. At that time Silat was banned because they didn't want anyone to practice the martial art. It was used as a (symbol of) nationalistic pride, so they banned it. So (the pesilats) had to invent these dances to camouflage the moves. They (the gurus) were explaining this to me that it is the soft side that camouflages the hard side.
Last question: Why should people watch Fight Masters: Silat?
Khairun: For me, I think it shows what Silat is all about. It’s not a song-and-dance type martial art. It (can be) a deadly form of martial arts.
Justin: It’s Malaysian. It’s an art form (tied to) history, culture and tradition. It’s something that we were naturally curious about but could not find any information on, so we have decided to do something about it. I think that is why people should watch it. See Silat like it has never been seen before.
Fight Masters: Silat premieres on the National Geographic Channel (Astro Channel 553) this Merdeka Day, August 31st, 2009 at 9pm.
THEY were neither silat practitioners nor were they prepared for the task of dipping their hands into boiling oil, but there they were, inches away from the �mandi minyak� wok, writes KOH LAY CHIN
FOR Justin Ong and Khairun Lamb, their dedication to their documentary, Fight Masters: Silat, meant they were prepared to go the distance, work wise. "When we said yes, he then announced that it was our turn to mandi minyak! He looked pretty cheeky about it and everyone was smiling and laughing in anticipation," Khairun said.
Both, as well as their film crew, stepped up to perform ritual, and it was a hot affair.
Ong said: "I thought perhaps the oil had cooled down, but as I got closer I felt the heat. And then I thought, 'Maybe I shouldn't do this'."
All, however, completed the ritual, and said it was as scary as it looked, and felt "just like boiling oil".
It was to cement the camaraderie and goodwill for the filming team and the silat exponents, as the latter believe that the ritual cannot be completed successfully if there are bad intentions around.
The documentary follows American navy serviceman and silat's highest-ranked westerner, Joel Champ, who has practised silat seni gayong for 15 years in the US, on his quest to obtain his final third stripe on the martial art's home ground.
Champ's journey to Malaysia was a subject of curiosity and contention as there were silat practitioners who were doubtful about allowing a foreigner access to the martial art's secrets.
Silat after all, was also a martial art that had not been really documented as it had only been passed down from master to student, Ong said, making this a unique and educational experience.
Held earlier during the intense two-weeks of filming, the mandi minyak ritual also allowed Ong and Khairun to see how their lead character would face the tough challenges he had to go through.
"If it was so scary for us, imagine what it was like for him," Ong said.
The American also had to contend with the heat, as well as the misgivings of other Malaysian silat exponents around him, added Ong.
Champ didn't flinch during the ini tial tests, and was determined to go through the tests to prove his mettle.
In the course of telling his story, the film team would also learn more about the martial art themselves, and were fascinated by the moves, weapons and traditions of silat.
"It had never been done justice, and even when we told people we wanted to tell the silat story, people would roll their eyes. 'The dancing-dancing one?', they would ask us."
The deadly moves in the documentary would convince disbelievers otherwise, added Ong.
Both wanted to tell the silat story respectfully, and are proud that the documentary, which will premiere on Merdeka Day tomorrow, is 100 per cent Malaysian-made.
There was a National Geographic adviser who turned up during filming to check on the quality, but barring a few suggestions, he was keen to let the two tell their own story.
Khairun and Ong were also thrilled that they found local talents, Young Jump Animation, to create the high-tech motion capture scenes in their documentary, affectionally calling them the 'Cheras CGI guys'.
"Here we had a bunch of young, fresh graduates, who were so passionate, and they were doing work for these Japanese gaming companies.
"Their work was of international standard. We were blown away."
Ong had also made a documentary about the Thaipusam festival at Batu Caves.
The filming of the silat documentary was also a touching experience for the two as they saw Malaysians opening up their hearts to Champ first hand.
Ong said: "They were going, 'Who is this guy?', at first but then they ended up treating him like one of their own. I was touched by this welcoming and acceptance into their family, and the sharing of their knowledge."
Khairun said he was moved when shooting the final and vital match scene where Champ had to fence with top Malaysian martial arts fighters.
The local audience were shouting at the fighters to attack or get Champ at first, he said, but as the rounds went on and the American took a heavy beating, the Malaysian sense of empathy and warmheartedness kicked in.
"They felt for him and rooted for him, and as I was filming I could hear the shouts of 'Come on, Joel!' or 'Go Joel!' all around me."
For Khairun, who has worked as a videographer on international documentaries, the hard work and pressure to finish the production in time for Merdeka Day was worth it.
That their work is also being shown on Aug 31 is a source of pride, and inspirational fuel to make more documentaries about their country.
"This is it. I need to focus on our own people.
"I want to make my own country look good."
Copyright © The New Straits Times Press (Malaysia) Berhad
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CHANNEL and the Yellow Border Design are trademarks of National Geographic Society; used with permission.